المبحث الثالث
Contents
Chapter 3

المبحث الثالث

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1

وَالْعَرَضِيُّ إِمَّا أَنْ يَمْتَنِعَ انْفِكَاكُهُ عَنِ الْمَاهِيَّةِ، وَهُوَ الْعَرَضُ اللَّازِمُ. أَوْ لَا يَمْتَنِعَ، وَهُوَ الْمُفَارِقُ.


English

And the accidental (universal) is either that which cannot be separated from the essence—and it is the inseparable accident (ʿaraḍ lāzim); or it is not impossible—and it is the separable (accident).

Yoruba

Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìṣẹ́ríwá (Àràdí) pin sí oríṣi: bóyá kí pínpín rẹ kúrò nínú pàápàá (māhiyyah)—òun ni ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìṣẹ́ríwá aláìyà (ʿaraḍ lāzim); tàbí kò jẹ́ pé kò kọ làti yà—òun ni ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìsẹ́ríwá olùyà

2

وَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا إِمَّا أَنْ يَخْتَصَّ بِحَقِيقَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ — وَهُوَ الْخَاصَّةُ — كَالضَّاحِكِ بِالْقُوَّةِ وَالْفِعْلِ لِلْإِنْسَانِ. وَتُرْسَمُ بِأَنَّهَا كُلِّيَةٌ تُقَالُ عَلَى مَا تَحْتَ حَقِيقَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَقَطْ قَوْلًا عَرَضِيًّا.


English

And each of the two is either specific to one reality—and it is the proper accident (khāṣṣah)—like "capable of laughing potentially and actually" for human. And it is defined as a universal that is predicated of what is under a single reality only, in an accidental manner.

Yoruba

Olúkúlùkù nínú méjèèjì jẹ́ orísirísi: bóyá ó kan òtítọ́ kan ṣoṣo—òun ni àkànṣe-ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ (khāṣṣah)—bí "Ẹ̀lẹ́rín ní agbára àti ní ìṣe" fún èèyàn. A sì túmọ̀ rẹ̀ sí ohun gbogbogbòò tí a ń sọ sí ohun tí ó wà lábẹ́ pàápàá òtítọ́ kan ṣoṣo nìkan, ní ọ̀nà ìṣẹ́ríwá.

3

وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَعُمَّ حَقَائِقَ فَوْقَ وَاحِدَةٍ — وَهُوَ الْعَرَضُ الْعَامُ — كَالْمُتَنَفِّسِ بِالْقُوَّةِ وَالْفِعْلِ لِلْإِنْسَانِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ. وَيُرْسَمُ بِأَنَّهُ كُلِّيٌّ يُقَالُ عَلَى مَا تَحْتَ حَقَائِقَ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ قَوْلًا عَرَضِيًّا.


English

Or (it is) that which encompasses more than one reality—and it is the common accident (ʿaraḍ ʿām)—like "the one capable of breathing potentially and actually" for human and other animals. And it is defined as a universal that is predicated of what is under different realities in an accidental manner

Yoruba

Tàbí èyí tí ó bo àwọn pàápàá òtítọ́ tí ó ju ọ̀kan lọ—òun ni ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ gbogbogbòò (ʿaraḍ ʿām)—bí " olumí mímí ní agbára àti ní ìṣe" fún èèyàn àti àwọn ẹranko mìíràn. A sì túmọ̀ rẹ̀ sí ohun gbogbogbòò tí a ń sọ sí ohun tí ó wà lábẹ́ àwọn òtítọ́ ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ ní ọ̀nà ìṣẹ́ríwá.

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